1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数
cloth
指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount
后接不可数名词,
number
后接可数名词
a number of students
4. sound, voice, noise
sound
自然界各种各样的声音,
voice
人的嗓音,
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.
5. photo, picture, drawing
photo
用照相机拍摄的照片,
picture
可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing
画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
6. weather, climate
weather
一天内具体的天气状况,
climate
长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you.
7. road, street, path, way
road
具体的公路,马路,
street
街道,
path
小路,小径,
way
道路,途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
8. course, subject
course
课程(可包括多门科目),
subject
科目(具体的学科)
a summer course
9. custom, habit
custom
传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接
to do
,
habit
生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接
of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
10. cause, reason
cause
指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接
of sth./doing sth
,
reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接
for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
11. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise
运动,锻炼(不可数),
exercises
练习(可数),
practice
(反复做的)练习
Practice makes perfect.
12. class, lesson
作
"
课
"
解时
,
两者可以替换
.
指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5
13. speech, talk, lecture
speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
lecture
学术性的演讲,讲课
a series of lecture on…
14. work, job
二者均指工作。
work
不可数,
job
可数
a good job
15. couple, pair
couple
主要指人或动物,
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西
a pair of trousers
16. country, nation, state, land
country
侧重指版图,疆域,
nation
指人民,国民,民族,
state
侧重指政府,政体,
land
国土,国家
The whole nation was sad at th
初中英语易混词汇辨析.docx