1.enough
的用法
enough
的位置
名词之前
enough water/money
形容词副词之后
big enough/ interesting enough
2.another, the other, other, others的区别
the other
表示两者中的另一...one...the other一个...另一个
another
表示大于等于两者中的另一..
another +基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词
other
其他的,后面跟名词复数
others other+名词复数+others
3.little
/ a little, few/a few
little
表否定
后面
跟或者
代指不可数名词
a little
表肯定
few
表肯定
后面
跟或者
代指可数名词复数
a few
表肯定
4.both, either, neither,all ,none,any的区分。
辨析
都
任何
都不
两者
both
either
neither
三者(以上)
all
any
none
5.through,across的区分
辨析
though
穿过(门/窗/森林等)
across
从平面上穿过,比如果过马路,过桥等
6.使用doing的固定搭配
like/enjoy/feel
like/finish/keep
be
busy
be
used to /look forward to
+doing
介词后
7.使用do的固定搭配
情态动词
had
better
do/does/did
don
’
t /
doesn
’
t /
didn
’
t
+do
make/let
sb
8.形容词副词的位置
形容词
①修饰名词或者代词,作定语;
(注意;名词之前,复合不定代词之后)
an
interesting novel; something important.
②在系动词之后,作表语
(系动词包括感官动词,be动词以及一些半动词)
Smell good/keep healthy/ seem unhappy
③在宾语之后,作宾语补主语。
find/make/believe+宾语+形容词
副词
①修饰形容词/副词(一般在形容词副词前)
She is really talented in skiing.
②修饰动词(在be动词/情态动词之后,
实义动词
之前)
He can also finish the match.
I often go swimming once a week.
③修饰句子
Luckily, he
didn
’
t hurt himself badly.
9.形容词副词原级,比较级和最高级的区分以及同义句转换、原级比较结构:
①A+谓语动词+
as+adj
/adj.原形+
as+B
②A+谓语动词(否定)+so/
as+adj
/adj.原形+
as+B
比较级结构:
①
A+谓语动词+
adj
/adj.比较级
than+B
②
much/far/even/a lot等修饰比较级
③比较级+and+比较级
④
The+比较级(+主谓),the+比较级(+主谓).越...就越...
⑤Which +谓语动词+比较级,A or B?
最高级结构
①one of +the+形容词最高级+名词复数
②The+序数词+最高级
③Which +谓语动词+最高级,A
、B or C?
④形容词最高级前必须加the.
同义句转换
①
She is not as tall as Lily.= she is shorter than Lily= Lily is taller than she/her.
②She is the best student in her class
= She is better than any other student in her class
=She is better than the other students in her class
10.感叹句what/how的结构辨别
What a/ an+形容词+可数名词的单数( +主语+谓语)!
What+形容词+不可数名词/可数名词的复数( +主语+谓语)!
How
+形容词+a/ an+可数名词的单数( +主语+谓语)!
How
+形容词/副词原形( +主语+谓语)!
How
+主语+谓语!
11.So/such...that结构辨别
so++形容词+a/ an+可数名词的单数+that+句子
so++形容词/
副词原形+that+句子
so++many/much/little/few+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+that+句子
such++a/ an+形容词+可数名词的单数+that+句子
such++除many/much/little/few外的形容词+可数名词的复数/不可数名词+that+句子
12.There be结构与used to do
的结合
There be
there used be这儿过去有/是...
used
to do
13.There be
结构与一般将来时的结合
There be
will do
there will be这儿将会有/是...
There be
be going to do
there is/are going to be这儿将会有/是...
14.主将从现的用法
主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时
适用这一用法的连接词:
if 如果,unless如果不;除非;when当..时候;as soon as
一
...就 as long as只要
(连词引导的句子叫从句)
If it
doesn
’
t rain tomorrow, we will go out to ride bikes.
注意:
若if的意思为是否时,那么时态就不是主将从现,而是根据时间状语来判断。
He is not sure if his father will attend the meeting tomorrow.
初中英语14个易错知识点整理.docx