01
派生法一：使用后缀
通过为单词加入后缀构成另一个词，后缀一般只改变词性，不改变词义。
1
形容词、动词变名词
-ence，-ance结尾名词
存在 exist-existence
发生 occur-occurrence
查阅/参考 refer-reference
更喜欢/偏好 prefer-preference
不同 differ-difference
接受 accept-acceptance
出现/外表 appear-appearance
履行 perform-performance
抵制 resist-resistance
指导 guide-guidance
进入 enter-entrance
保险 insure-insurance
帮助 assist-assistance
忍受 endure-endurance/tolerate-tolerance
-tion，-sion结尾的名词
生产 produce-production
介绍 introduce-introduction
消费 consume-consumption
减少 reduce-reduction
认为/假设assume-assumption/suppose-supposition
毁灭 destroy-destruction
描写 describe-description
打断 interrupt-interruption
采纳/收养 adopt-adoption
防止 prevent-prevention
接收/接待处 receive-reception
解决 solve-solution
进化 evolve-evolution
建议 suggest-suggestion
编辑/版本 edit-edition
展览 exhibit-exhibition
打算/意图 intend-intention
认出r ecognize-recognition
解释/定义 define-definition
保护 protect-protection
方向/指导 direct-direction
指令 instruct-instruction
建设 construct-construction
注射 inject-injection
感染 infect-infection
驳斥 reject-rejection
反对 object-objection/oppose-opposition
连接 connect-connection
收集 collect-collection
纠正 correct-correction
视察 inspect-inspection
挨饿 starve-starvation
组织 organize-organization
文明 civilize-civilization
认知 realize-realization
考试 examine-examination
决定 determine-determination
形成 form-formation
通知 inform-information
想象 imagine-imagination
运输 transport-transportation
邀请 invite-invitation
期待 expect-expectation
诱惑 tempt-temptation
改编/适应 adapt-adaptation
移民 immigrate-immigration
模仿 imitate-imitation
准备 prepare-preparation
探索 explore-exploration
考虑 consider-consideration
宣布 declare-declaration
装饰 decorate-decoration
激发/灵感 inspire-inspiration
放松/休闲 relax-relaxation
交流 communicate-communication
占用/职业 occupy-occupation
满足 satisfy-satisfaction
申请、应用 apply-application
暗示 imply-implication
推荐 recommend-recommendation
口译、理解 interpret-interpretation
结合 combine-combination
操作、手术 operate-operation
犹豫 hesitate-hesitation
教育 educate-education
定位 locate-location
指出 indicate-indication
参加 participate-participation
计算 calculate-calculation
欣赏、感激 appreciate-appreciation
联想、协会 associate-association
分离 separate-separation
冬眠 hibernate-hibernation
赔偿 compensate-compensation
调查 investigate-investigation
庆祝 celebrate-celebration
祝贺 congratulate-congratulation
翻译 translate-translation
积累 accumulate-accumulation
加速 accelerate-acceleration
捐赠 donate-donation
解放 liberate-liberation
动力 motivate-motivation
革新 innovate-innovation
集中 concentrate-concentration
游行、示威 demonstrate-demonstration
贡献 contribute-contribution
分发 distribute-distribution
促进 promote-promotion
致力 devote-devotion/dedicate-dedication
沮丧 frustrate-frustration/depress-depression
印象 impress-impression
表达 express-expression
拥有、财产 possess-possession
讨论 discuss-discussion
扩大 expand-expansion
延伸 extend-extension
承认 admit-admission
允许 permit-permission
排放 emit-emission
爆炸 explode-explosion
结论 conclude-conclusion
决定 decide-decision
划分 divide-division
迷惑 confuse-confusion
–ment结尾的名词
广告 advertise-advertisement
同意 agree-agreement
惊奇 amaze-amazement
吃惊 astonish-astonishment
通告 announce-announcement
安排 arrange-arrangement
评估 assess-assessment
发展 develop-development
失望 disappoint-disappointment
雇佣、就业 employ-employment
鼓舞 encourage-encouragement
款待、娱乐 entertain-entertainment
装备 equip-equipment
统治、政府 govern-government
改进 improve-improvement
投资 invest-investment
卷入 involve-involvement
管理 manage-management
惩罚 punish-punishment
要求 require-requirement
退休 retire-retirement
定居 settle-settlement
陈述 state-statement
对待、招待、治疗 treat-treatment
以…….为基础 base-basement
人行道 pave-pavement
完成 achieve-achievement；
accomplish-acco
高中英语常考词根词缀汇总.docx