1. want to do sth
想做某事
I want to go to school.
我想去上学。
2. want sb to do sth
想让某人做某事
I want my son to go to school.
我想让我的儿子去上学。
3. be different from
与
......
不同
The weather in Beijing is different from that of Nanjing.
北京的天气和南京的不同。
4. be the same as
与
……
相同
His trousers are the same as mine.
他的裤子和我的一样。
5. be friendly to sb
对某人友好
Mr. Wang is very friendly to us.
王先生对我们非常友好。
6. welcome to sp
欢迎来到某地
Welcome to China.
欢迎来到中国。
7. What's the matter with sb/sth
？某人
/
某物出什么毛病了？
What's the matter with your watch
？
你的手表怎么了？
8. what to do
做什么
We don't know what to do next.
我们不知道接下来要做什么。
9. let sb do sth
让某人做某事
Let him enter the room.
让他进入房间。
10. let sb not do sth
让某人不做某事
Let him not stand in the rain.
让他不要站在雨中。
11. why don't you do sth
？你怎么不做某事呢？
Why don't you play football with us
？
你怎么不和我们踢足球呢？
12. why not do sth
？怎么不做某事呢？
Why not play football with us
？
为什么不和我们踢足球呢？
13. make sb sth
为某人制造某物
My father made me a kite.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
14. make sth for sb
为某人制造某物
My father made a kite for me.
我爸爸给我做了一个风筝。
15. What do you mean by doing sth
？你做
……
是什么意思？
What do you mean by doing that
？
你做那件事情是什么意思？
16. like doing sth
喜爱做某事
Jim likes swimming.
吉姆喜欢游泳。
17. like to do sth
想去做某事
He doesn't like to swim now.
他现在不想去游泳。
18. feel like doing sth
想要做某事
I feel like eating bananas.
我想要吃香蕉。
19. would like to do sth
想要做某事
Would you like to go rowing with me
？
你想要和我一起去划船吗？
20. would like sb to do sth
想要某人做某事
I'd like you to stay with me tonight.
我想你今晚和我待在一起。
21. make sb do sth
使某人做某事
His brother often makes him stay in the sun.
他哥哥经常让他晒太阳。
22. let sb do sth
让某人做某事
Let me sing a song for you.
让我为你唱支歌吧。
23. have sb do sth
使某人做某事
You shouldn't have the students work so hard.
你不应该让学生这么努力学习。
24. be far from sp
离某地远
His school is far from his home.
他的学校离他家远。
25. be near to sp
离某地近
The hospital is near to the post office.
医院离邮局很近。
26. be good at sth/doing sth
擅长某事
/
做某事
We are good at English.
我们擅长英语。
They are good at boating.
他们擅长划船。
27. It takes sb some time to do sth
做某事花费某人多长时间
It took me more than a year to learn to draw a beautiful horse in five minutes.
学会在五分钟内画一匹漂亮的马花了我一年多的时间。
28. sb spends some time/money
（
in
）
doing sth
某人花一些时间
/
钱做某事
I spent twenty years
（
in
）
writing the novel.
我花了
20
年写这部小说。
29. sb spends some time/money on sth
某人花一些时间
/
钱在某事
/
物上
Jim spent 1000 yuan on the bike.
吉姆花了
1000
元买这辆自行车。
30. sth costs sb some money
某物花了某人一些钱
The bike cost Jim 1000 yuan.
这辆行车花了吉姆
1000
元。
31. sb pays some money for sth
某人为某物付了一些钱
Jim paid 1000 yuan for the bike.
吉姆花了
1000
元买这辆自行车。
32. begin/start sth with sth
伴随
......
开始做某事
The started the meeting with a song.
伴随着一首歌，我们开始了会议。
33. be going to do sth
打算做某事
We are going to study in Japan.
我们打算去日本学习。
34. call A B
叫
A B
They called the village Gumtree.
他们叫这个村庄桉树。
35. thank sb for sth/doing sth
感谢某人做某事
Thank you for your help/helping me.
感谢你的帮助。
36. What…for
？为什么？
What do you learn English for
？
你为什么学英语？
37. How/ what about doing sth
？做某事怎么样？
How about going fishing
？
去钓鱼怎么样？
38. S +be+ the+
最高级
+of/in
短语
Lucy is the tallest in her class.
露西在她班里是最高的。
39. S + be +
比较级
+than any other + n
Lucy is taller than any other student in her class.
露西在班里比其他任何一个学生都高。
40. have to do sth
不得不
/
必须做某事
I have to go home now.
我现在必须要回家了。
41. had better do sth
最好做某事
You'd better study English hard.
你最好努
初中英语考试100个重点句型.docx