初中英语55组音形易混单词.docx

1. abroad 到国外 go abroad 出国 board 板 on board  在船 [ 火车， 飞机， 汽车 ] 上 ; 已装船 2. across 介词，表面穿过 walk across the road cross 动词 , 越过 ; 横过 cross the road through 介词，空间穿过 go through the window past 介词，经过 walk past the post office pass 动词 , 通过 ; 走过 pass the test 3. alive 活着的 I am still alive. live 形容词或副词，现场直播 is covered live live 动词，居住 live in the city lively 活泼的   make his class lively and interesting living 名词，生计 make a living  维持生活，谋生 a living room, 起居室，客厅 4. lonely 形容词，孤独 feel lonely lonely 形容词，孤零零 a lonely house alone 形容词或副词，独自 live alone along 介词，沿着 walk along the street 5. asleep 睡着的 fall asleep sleepy 困倦的 feel sleepy 6. fall 落下，倒   fall down fell ： fall 的过去式 (fall—fell---fallen) feel 觉得 feel sleepy/tired--- 过去式 felt 7. badly — worse Jim acted badly, but Tom did worse. well—better He plays football well and his father does better. 8. boring, interesting, exciting, tiring… 修饰物 an interesting story bored, interested, excited, tired… 修饰人 feel bored 9. borrow 借进（以句子主语为参照物） May I borrow your pen? lend 借出（以句子主语为参照物） Could you lend me some money? keep 借一段时间 How long can I keep the magazine? 10. both 两者都 Both of his parents are workers. all 三者以上都 All of my classmates are from China. neither 两者都不 Neither of my hands is clean. none 没有一个（三者及以上） None of the four apples is/are red. nothing 什么都没有 There’s nothing in the fridge. 11. care take care of careful 形，仔细的 be careful with fire carefully 副，仔细地 listen carefully careless 形，粗心的 a careless student carelessly 副，粗心地 drive carelessly carelessness 名，粗心 Your carelessness led to the mistake. 12. take 带走（以说话者为中心） remember to take a raincoat bring 带来（以说话者为中心） bring your book here carry 拿，无方向 Could you help me carry the books? 13. close 动词，关闭 close the door close 形容词，亲密的   my closest friend closed 形，关着的 keep the door closed 14. closely 副，密切地 work closely with us 15. brave 形，勇敢的 He is brave enough to save the old man. courage 名，勇气 have the courage to tell him the bad news bravely 副，勇敢地 face the difficulties bravely 16. dead 形容词，死的 have been dead die 动，死亡   die of hunger death 名，死亡 the death of his pet makes him so sad. 17. especially 副，尤其 He is good at all subjects, especially maths. specially 副，专门 The pen is specially designed for the boy. special 形，特殊的 a special day 18. except 除了 All the students except Tom will go for a school trip. expect 期待 You are expected to bring it back when you return. 19. excited 形，激动的，修饰人 feel excited exciting 形，激动人心的，修饰物 an exciting film excitedly 副词，修饰动画 shouted excitedly excitement 名词 shout with excitement 20. a little 一些，修饰不可数名词 a little money a few 一些，修饰可数名词 a few trees little 几乎没有，修饰不可数名词 There’s little water in the glass, is it? few 几乎没有，修饰可数名词 so few students 21. form 形成 form a good reading habit from 从 …… 22. France 法国 / French 法语 German 德国的 / Germany 德国 23. hard 努力 work hard hardly 几乎不 The boy hardly does his homework. 24. healthy 健康的 keep healthy health 健康 it’s good for your health healthily 健康地 eat healthily 25. if 如果 主将从现 If he comes, I’ll call you. 是否 I don’t know if he will come here. whether 是否 （如与 or 连用，则用） I wonder whether he’ll come or not. weather 天气 What will the weather be like tomorrow? 26. include 动词，包括 The list includes the names of many famous writers. including 介词，包括 They have many pets, including three cats. 27. invent 动词 发明 Edison invented a lot of things. invention 名词 发明 The invention made much difference to humans. inventor 名词 发明者 Edison was a great inventor. 28. last 上一个的 last year; 最后的 make her last apperance 动词，持续 The meeting