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高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总.docx

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1. be fond of “喜爱,爱好” 接名词、代词或动词的 -ing 形式。 He ’ s fond of swimming. 他喜欢游泳。 Are you fond of fresh vegetables. 你喜欢新鲜蔬菜吗 ? He is fond of his research work. 他喜爱他的研究工作。 2. hunt for = look for 寻找 I have found the book I was hunting for. 我找到了那本我在找的书。 hunt for a job 找工作 3. in order to/so as to :这两个词组都可引导不定式作目的状语 , in order to 可放于句首 , so as to 则不能 , 其否定形式为 in order not to / so as not to. He went to Beijing in order / so as to attend an important meeting. In order to be noticed, he shouted and waved to us. 为了让我们注意他 , 他朝我们又是叫喊又是挥手。 4. care about 1) 喜欢,对……有兴趣 = care for She doesn ’ t care about money. 她不喜欢钱。 2 )关心 = care for She thinks only of herself. She doesn ’ t care about other people. 她只考虑自己。她不关心别人。 3 )在乎,在意(接从句或不接任何成分) These young people care nothing about what old people might say. 这些年轻人根本不在乎老人说的话。 5. such as 意为“诸如……”,“像……”,是用来列举人或事物的。 She teaches three subjects, such as physics and chemistry. 她教三门科目 , 像物理、化学。 6. drop a line 留下便条 , 写封短信 7. make yourself at home 别客气;随便;无拘束 If you get to my house before I do, help yourself to a drink and make yourself at home. 如果你在我之前到我家,自己喝点饮料,随便一点。 8. stay up 不睡;熬夜 ( 1 ) I'll be late home, don't stay up for me. 我将回家很晚,不要等我了。 ( 2 ) He stayed up reading until 2: 00 in the morning. 他熬夜看书直到凌晨两点。 9. come about 引起;发生;产生 ( 1 ) How did the accident come about? 这场事故是怎么发生的? ( 2 ) They didn't know how the change had come about. 他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。 10. except for 除……之外 ( 1 ) except 与 except for 的用法常有区别。 except 多用于引起同类事物中被排除的一项。如: ① He answered all the questions except the last one. 除去最后一个,他回答了所有问题。 ② We go there every day except Sunday. 除了星期天,我们天天去那里。 ( 2 ) except for 用于引述细节以修正句子的主要意思。如: ① Except for one old lady, the bus was empty. 除去一个老太太,这辆公共汽车全空了。 ② Your picture is good except for the colours. 你的画儿很好,只是某些色彩有问题。 ( 3 )但在现代英语中, except for 也用于表示 except 的意思。如上述第一个例子可以是: He answered all the questions except for the last one. ( 4 ) 另外,在介词短语之前只能用 except ,不能用 except for 。 We go to bed before ten, except in the summer. 除了夏季,我们通常十点之前上床睡觉。 11. end up with 以 ……告终; 以 ……结束 The party ended up with an English song. 聚会以一首英文歌结束。 12. more or less 几乎;差不多;大约;大概;大体上 ( 1 ) I've more or less succeeded, but they haven't. 我差不多成功了,而他们没有。 ( 2 ) Our living condition has more or less improved. 我们的生活水平或多或少提高了。 13. bring in 引进;引来;吸收 ( 1 ) We should bring in new technology. 我们应该引进新技术。 ( 2 ) He brings in 800 dollars a month. 他一个月挣八百美元。 14. get away ( from ) 逃离 ( 1 ) The thieves got away from the shop with all our money. 小偷带着我们所有的钱从商店逃跑了。 ( 2 ) I caught a really big fish but it got away. 我钓到了一条好大的鱼,可是它逃掉了。 15. watch out ( for )注意;留心 ( 1 ) Watch out! There is a car coming. 小心!汽车来了。 ( 2 ) Watch out for the hole in the road. 留神路上的那个坑。 16. see sb. off 给某人送行 Tomorrow I will see my friend off at the railway station. 明天我到火车站给朋友送行。 17. on the other hand 另一方面(用以引出相互矛盾的观点、意见等,常说 on the one hand …… on the other hand 一方面……另一方面) I know this job of mine isn't well paid, but on the other hand I don't have to work long hours. 我知道这份工作报酬不高,但从另一方面来说,我也不必工作太长时间。 18. as well as 和,还 He is a talented musician as well as being a photographer. 她不但是摄影师还是个天才的音乐家。 19. take place 发生 take one ’ s place 入座、站好位置、取得地位 take sb ’ s place 或 take
高中英语60个基础知识点大汇总.docx
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