高中英语考试写作精选及特殊句型汇总.docx

1. 特殊句型 1. It's (is/has been) two years since he left China. 2. It's (is) the first time that I have visited Shanghai. 3. have/has been to … 曾经到过某地       have/has gone to … 去了某地 4. Where there is a will, there's a way. 5. It was not long before I forgot it all. 6. need/want/require + to be done/doing  7. do nothing but do ; have no choice but to do 8. The boy has his own idea of how to finish it. 9. He is easy to deal with. / You are lucky to get there on time. 10 .In order to/ to so as to find a good job, we should study well. 11. too … to / enough to do 12.He is too young to go to school. / He is old enough to go to school. 13. 独立成分 :  To tell you the truth, … ( 句子 ) To be fair, … ( 句子 ) / To be frank, … ( 句子 ) To be sure, … ( 句子 ) / To make matters worse, … ( 句子 ) be to do / be about to do / be going to do had better / best (not) do  14. 不得不 : cannot but do / cannot choose but do / cannot help but do do nothing (= not do anything) but / except do  go / come + do egs . Please come sit here. / Go ask you mum. Why not do? (Why don't you do?) There's no time to do  2. 主语的固定句式 It must be pointed out that … 必须指出 It is reported that … 据报道 It is believed that … 大家相信 It has been decided that … 经决定 It is thought that … 大家认为 It is take for granted that … 被视为当然的 It's said that … 据说 It is known that … 众所周知 3. 表示倍数的句型 倍数 + as… as 倍数 + - er + than 倍数 + the size (length; depth…) of the + n.  4. 定语从句句型 One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.  Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.  Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.  As everybody knows, Taiwan belongs to China. / Taiwan belongs to China, as everybody knows. one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词复数 ; the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 动词单数。 例如： Titanic is one of the most wonderful movies that have been produced in Hollywood. Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood. 5. 主语从句句型 It's true that the earth is round. / That the earth is round is true.  Whether he will come (or not) hasn't been decided.  Whoever leaves the office should tell me. / Anyone who leaves the office should tell me. 6. 表语从句句型 China is no longer what she used to be.  What I wonder is who will be our team leader soon. 7. 宾语从句句型 We think it (is) quite right that all the people ought to obey the laws. that 引导的从句 :  I could say nothing but I was sorry. He differed from other people in that he always looked father ahead in his work. Your composition is quite good except that there are some spelling mistakes. 某些形容词后跟宾语从句 : I'm sure that he will win. / I'm not sure whether/if the news is true (or not). I'm afraid that I'll be late. He is glad that you passed the exam. 对 …… 表示怀疑 I don't think you are right, are you? I think he is right, isn't he? I doubt whether / if …我怀疑……是否…… I don't doubt that… 我毫不怀疑…… There's no doubt that… Without doubt, … Undoubtedly, … 8. 比较级句型 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词。 例如： He is better than any other student in the class. 比较级 + and + 比较级。例如： The earth is getting warmer and warmer. 越 …… 就越 ……: the + 比较级 ……, the + 比较级 …… 。 例如：   The more a man knows, the more he discovers. The more works of his he read, the more freely he will understand his works. The busier he is, the happier he feels. 9. 祈使句 + ( , ) + and/or … 例如： Use your head, and you'll find a way. Hurry up, or you'll miss the bus. 10. It 句型 It is easy (difficult hard important right wrong possible) to do… It is a pleasure (pity, pleasant thing, crime, an hour…) to do sth . It takes (sb.) some time to do sth . 11. 非谓语动词句型 To be fair, it is not all his fault.  Generally speaking, Super girls are popular with the middle school students.  Judging from his wearing, he must be an artist.  Accord