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高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总.docx

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A 1.accident: ① 事故 (n.) I saw an accident when I walked in the street. ② 意外、偶然的事 (n.) (accidentally) 2.appear: ① 出现 (vi) A ship appeared on the horizon. (disappear 消失 ) ② 好象 , 似乎 (vi) Sheappears to have many friends. 3.apply: ① 申请( for ) (vi) Mr.Wangdecided to apply for the job. ② 运用、应用( to ) (vt.) Our teacher applies this teaching method to his class. 4.arm ① 手臂 (n.) ② 武装 (v) Lay down your arms or we'll fire !放下武器,否则,我们就开枪了! 5.area: ① 地区 (n.) Do you like the area where you are living? ② 面积 (n.) The city covers an area of 30,000 square kilometer. 6.ask (熟义:问) vt .要求 The teacher asked that all the studentsstay at the classroom. 7.attend (熟义:出席) vt .参加; vi .看护,治疗 Mr . Park attended a summer course. 帕克先生参加一个暑期课程。 If you go out , who'll attend to the baby ?如果你走了,谁来照看婴儿? B 1.break: ① 打破、打碎 (vt.) The boy broke the windows of the house. ② 休息 (n.) We have been working all the morning,let`s have a break. 2.bill: ① 帐单 (n.) Have you paid the bill? ② 钞票 (n.) a ten-dollar bill 3. book (熟义:书) v .预定,预购 I wouldlike to book three seats for tonight ’ s concert. 我 想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。 4.beat (熟义:击打) v . ① ( 心脏 ) 跳动 He is alive---his heart is still beating. 他还活着 --- 心脏还在跳动。 ② 打败 He beat me at chess. 他下棋赢了我。 C 1.can (熟义:能) n .罐头 vt .做成罐头 2.capital (熟义:首都) n . 大写字母;资本 Write your name in block capitals, please. 姓名请用大写。 3.change (熟义:变化) n . 零钱,找头 Have you got change for a five-pound note? 你有没有 5 英镑的零钱? 4.charge: ① 负责 (n.) The young man is in charge of the company. ② 充电 (vt.) My cellphone is fully charged. ③ 收取(费用) (vt.) How much do you charge me for mending shoes? ④ 指控 (vt.) He was charged with murder. 5.cost (熟义:花费;值……) vt .使失去(生命、健康等) Careless driving cost his life . 粗心的驾驶使他付出生命的代价。 6.course (熟义:过程) n . 课程;航线;一道菜 I ’ d like to take a refresher course to improve my driving. 我想参加补习训练以提高自己的驾驶技术。 The plane was off the course. 飞机偏离航向。 They were treated with a five-course dinnerfor lunch. 招待他们五道菜的正餐。 7.court: ① 法庭、宫廷 (n.) ② 庭院,球场 (n.) 8.concerned: ( adj. ) ①担心的、忧虑的 beconcerned about :We are all concerned about her safety. ② 与…有关 be concerned with: Her lastest film is concerned with wild life 9.comfort: ① (使)舒适(服) (vt.) Cool water can comfort you in summer. ② 安慰 (vt.) The mother was comforting the crying boy. ③ 安慰 (n.) It is a comfort to know that she is safe. 10.company ① 公司 (n.) He worked in the company last year. ② 友伴、陪伴 (n.) keep sb company I willstay here and keep you company. 11.cause: ① 造成、引起、产生 (vt.) Smoking can cause lungcancer. ② 原因 (n.) What`s the cause of the big fire? 12.close: ① 关 (vt.) Close the door when you leave the room. ② 靠近的( adj. ) The church isclose to our school. ③ 亲密的、亲近的( adj. ) a close friend ④ 位置接近地 (adv.) The girl felt very cold,so she stood close to her mother. 13.cover: ① 覆盖、掩护 (vt.) She covered the table with a cloth. ② 盖子、封面 (n.) Please pass me the bookwith a red cover. 14.check: ① 核查 (vt.) Let me check your answer. ② 支票 (n.)I will ask the boss for the check. 15.count [熟义:数(数目)] vi .重要; vt .认为 Every minute counts .每分每秒都重要。 D 1.date (熟义:日期;枣子) v . 追溯;约会 The ancient temple has a long history andcan date back to the year 1890AD . They have been dating for a long time. 他们一直频频约会 2.dear (熟义:亲爱的)昂贵的 Clothes are getting dearer. 衣服越来越贵了 3.desert (熟义:沙漠) vt .离开,抛弃 We sheltered from the storm in a desertedgarage .我们在一间空无人住的茅屋里躲暴风雨。 4.develop: ① 发展 (vt.) ② 冲洗 (vt.) (相片) ③养成 (vt.
高中英语“一词多义”重点词汇全汇总.docx
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