as
句型
(1) as
引导方式状语从句句型：
“
按照
……;
正如
……”
例：
As(
it is)in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.
正如
(
像
)
你们国家一样，我们北方种植小麦，南方种植水稻。
(2) as+
形容词
/
副词原级
+(a /
an
)+
名词
+as ;
否定式：
not
as/so --- as
例：
He is as good a player as his sister.
他和他姐姐一样是位优秀的运动员。
(3)
such
+ n. + as to do
如此
……
以致于
……
例：
She is such a fool as to believe what he said.
她是一个如此的一个笨蛋以致相信了他所说的话。
(4)
so
+ adj./adv. + as to do
sth
如此
……
以致于
……
例：
He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.
他是如此的强壮
以致于
能提起那重箱子。
(5)
such
...as...
象
……
之类的
…… (
接名词或定语从句
)
例：
He wished to be such a man as Lei
Feng
was.
他希望成为一个像雷锋这样的人。
(6) the same +
名词
+as
和
……
一样的
…… (
接名词或定语从句
)
例：
He is not the same man as he used to be.
他不是从前的那样子了。
(7) as
引导非限制性定语从句
例：
As is known to us, knowledge is power.
众所周知，知识就是力量。
(8)
引导时间状语从句，与
while
意义相近
例：
We get wiser as we get older.
随着我们长大，我们也变得越来越聪明。
(9)
引导原因状语从句，与
because
的用法相近
例：
As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.
因为越来越迟了，所以我们不久就回来了。
(10)
引导让步状语从句
例：
Child as he is, he knows much about science.
尽管他是一个小孩，但他对科学了解得很多。
prefer
句型
(1)
prefer
to do
sth
例：
I prefer to stay at home.
我宁愿呆在家里。
(2)
prefer
doing
sth
例：
I prefer playing in
defence
.
我喜欢打防守。
(3)
prefer
sb
to do
sth
例：
Would you prefer me to stay
?
你愿意我留下来吗
?
(4)
prefer
to do
sth
rather than do
sth
……
宁愿
…...
而不愿
...
例句：
I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.
我宁愿呆在家里而不愿出去
.
(5) prefer doing
sth
to doing
sth
喜欢做
...
不喜欢做
....
例：
I prefer watching football to playing it.
我喜欢看篮球，不喜欢打篮球。
(6)
prefer
sth
to
sth
例：
I prefer tea to coffee.
我要
茶不要
咖啡。
when
句型
(1)
be
doing
sth
...when...
例：
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
他正笑着的时候门突然开了，他妻子走了进来。
(2)
be
about to do
sth
... when ...
例：
We were about to start when it began to rain.
我们刚要出发，天就开始下雨了。
(3)
had
just done ... when ...
例：
I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.
在劳累了一天之后我刚刚就寝，电话铃就响了。
seem
句型
(1) It +seems + that
从句
例：
It seemed that everyone was satisfied.
看来好像每个人都很满意。
(2) It seems to
sb
that ...
例：
It seems to me that she is right.
我看她是对的，
(3) There seems to
be ...
例：
There seems to be a heavy rain.
看上去要有一场大雨。
(4) It seems as
if ...
例：
It seemed that she
couldn
t come to class.
看样子她不能来上课了。
表示
“
相差
…;
增加了
…”
句型
(1) She is taller than I by three inches.
她比我高三英寸
(2) There is one year between us.
我们之间相差一岁。
(3) She is three years old than I.
她比我大三岁。
(4) They have increased the price by 50%.
他们把价格上涨了
50%
(5) His salary has
rised
to 10,000
yuan
per month.
他的工资已经涨到了每月
10,000
元。
what
句型
(1) what
引导主语从句
例：
What surprised me is that everybody seemed to be very indifferent to her.
让我吃惊的是每个人似乎对她都很冷淡。
[ indifferent adj.
不关心的
;
冷漠的
]
(2) what
引导宾语从句
例：
We can learn what we do not know.
我们能学会我们不懂的东西。
(3) what
引导表语从句
例：
That is what I want.
那正是我所要的。
(4) what
引导同位语从句
例：
I have no idea what they are talking about.
我不知道他们正在谈论什么。
too
句型
(1)
too
... to do ...
例：
Politics is too important to be left to the politicians
.(
=Politics is so important that it can t be left to the politicians.)
政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。
(2)
only
too ... to do ...
例：
I shall be only too pleased to get home.
我要回到家里就非常高兴。
(3)
too
+
adj
+ for
sth
例：
These shoes are much too small for me.
我穿这双鞋太小了。
(4)
too
+
adj
+ a + n.
13个初中英语句型记住初中核心语法.docx