1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes
统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数,
cloth
指布,为不可数名词
clothing
服装的总称,指一件衣服用
a piece of, an article of
2. incident,
accident
incident
指小事件
, accident
指不幸的事故
He was killed in the accident.
3. amount,
number
amount
后接不可数名词,
number
后接可数名词
a number of students
4. family, house,
home
home
家,包括住处和家人,
house
房子,住宅,
family
家庭成员
. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice,
noise
sound
自然界各种各样的声音,
voice
人的嗓音,
noise
噪音
I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture,
drawing
photo
用照相机拍摄的照片,
picture
可指相片,图片,电影片,
drawing
画的画
Let's go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary,
word
vocabulary
词汇,一个人拥有的单词量,
word
具体的单词
He has a large vocabulary.
8. population,
people
population
人口,人数,
people
具体的人
China has a large population.
9. weather,
climate
weather
一天内具体的天气状况,
climate
长期的气候状况
The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path,
way
road
具体的公路,马路,
street
街道,
path
小路,小径,
way
道路,途径
take this road;
in
the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course,
subject
course
课程
(
可包括多门科目
)
,
subject
科目
(
具体的学科
)a summer course
12. custom,
habit
custom
传统风俗,习俗,也可指生活习惯,后接
to do
,
habit
生活习惯,习惯成自然,后接
of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause,
reason
cause
指造成
某一事实或现象的直接原因,后接
of
sth
./doing
sth
,
reason
用来解释某种现象或结果的理由,后接
for
sth
.
/doing
sth
.
the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises,
practice
exercise
运动,锻炼
(
不可数
)
,
exercises
练
习
(
可数
)
,
practice(
反复做的
)
练习
Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作
"
课
"
解时
,
两者可以替换
.
指课文用
lesson.
指班级或全体学生用
class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk,
lecture
speech
指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说,
talk
日常生活中的一般的谈话,讲话,
lecture
学术性的演讲,讲课
a series of lecture on…
17. officer,
official
officer
部队的军官,
official
政府官员
an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。
work
不可数,
job
可数
a good job
19. couple,
pair
couple
主要指人或动物,
pair
多指由两部分组成的东西
a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state,
land
country
侧重指
版图,疆域,
nation
指人民,国民,民族,
state
侧重指
政府,政体,
land
国土,国家
The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook,
cooker
cook
厨师,
cooker
厨具
He is a good cook.
22. damage,
damages
damage
不可数名词
,
损害,损失
; damages
复数形式
,
赔偿金
$900 damages
23. police,
policeman
police
警察的总称,后接复数谓语动词,
policeman
指某个具体的警察
The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem,
question
problem
常和困难
连系
,前面的动词常为
think about, solve, raise
,
question
常和疑问
连系
,多和
ask, answer
连用
25. man, a
man
man
人类,
a man
一个男人
Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡,
chicken
还可以当鸡肉
The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时,
telegram
指具体的,
telegraph
指抽象的
a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel,
voyage
travel
是最常用的,
trip
指短期的旅途,
journey
指稍长的旅途,
voyage
指海上航行
a three-day trip
29. sport,
game
sport
多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动,如打球,游泳,打猎,赛马等
;game
指决定胜负的游戏,通常有一套规则
His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price,
prize
price
价格,
prize
奖,奖品,奖金
win the first prize The price
is high/low.
31. a number of, the number
of
a
number of
许多,谓语动词用复数。
the
number of…
的数目,谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front
of
in
front of
范围外的前面,
in the front of
范围内的前面
In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a
day
of
the day
每一天的,当时的,当代的,
of a day
暂时的,不长久的
a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of
us
three
of us
我们
(
不止三个
)
中的三个,
the three of
初二英语上册:高频易错词汇108个.docx